700 Series ISDN Dial-On-Demand Sample Configuration
Static IP Routing To Another 700 Series Router
Cisco Fast Step
Windows 95 Configuration Application

This sample configuration statically routes IP between two 700 series routers using PPP with CHAP authentication over ISDN. Unnumbered IP is used on the ISDN segment to help conserve network address space. With static routes between the two routers, there is no need for the routers to exchange routing updates and the ISDN line activates only when traffic demands. This is known as dial-on-demand routing (DDR).

An alternative to DDR using static routes is DDR using a snapshot routing protocol. Snapshot routing allows routes to be automatically exchanged during a defined time interval instead of burdening a network administrator with the chore of manually maintaining static routes. Although the ISDN line must be activated to exchange snapshot routing updates, the duration and frequency of the snapshot interval can be configured such that any associated ISDN costs are relatively negligible compared with the benefits of simplified network administration.

Dynamic IP Routing To Another 700Get A Configuration Using Snapshot Routing
Faxback Doc #0502

As an added convenience, this configuration also includes the option to utilize the 700 series router's dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server feature. With DHCP, the administrative burdens of configuring and maintaining IP information on each workstation can be greatly reduced. Workstations configured as DHCP clients automatically are assigned IP information (e.g. IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, etc.) by the router. The probability of IP configuration errors is greatly reduced when all IP information is controlled from a single point.

Note: DHCP commands may be ignored if the DHCP server feature is not desired.

PPP TutorialInfo On PPP
Faxback Doc #ppp
Snapshot Routing TutorialInfo On IP Unnumbered
Faxback Doc #ip_unnum
DHCP TutorialInfo On DHCP
Faxback Doc #dhcp
 

Before You Begin

Detailed Command DescriptionsGet The IOS-700 Command Glossary
Faxback Doc #0554
Detailed descriptions of all commands used in the 700 series router sample configurations. Also provides links to the 700 Command Reference if more information is required.
 
Preconfiguration Checklist
ISDN Information
The following info must be gathered from the ISDN service provider
  1. ISDN Switch Type
  2. ISDN SPIDs (where applicable)
    In North America, SPIDs are required for all ISDN switch types except for 5ESS Custom Point-to-point
  3. ISDN Directory Numbers
    The directory number is the local seven digit ISDN phone number (no area codes) of your router
Network Information
The following info must be gathered from the network administrator
  1. PPP Client Name
    A PPP client name must be assigned to both locations
  2. PPP Authentication Type
    CHAP authentication is preferred and used in this example
  3. PPP Password
    A PPP password must be assigned to both locations
  4. IP Address Information
    An IP network design must be created
  5. Phone Numbers
    ISDN phone numbers of both locations
 

Atlanta Router Configuration Script

> set systemname Atlanta
Atlanta> set switch ni-1
Atlanta> set 1 spid 404555111100
Atlanta> set 2 spid 404555222200
Atlanta> set 1 directory 5551111
Atlanta> set 2 directory 5552222
Atlanta> set dhcp server
Atlanta> set dhcp address 10.1.1.2 100
Atlanta> set dhcp netmask 255.0.0.0
Atlanta> set dhcp gateway primary 10.1.1.1
Atlanta> cd lan
Atlanta:LAN> set bridging off
Atlanta:LAN> set ip routing on
Atlanta:LAN> set ip address 10.1.1.1
Atlanta:LAN> set ip netmask 255.0.0.0
Atlanta:LAN> cd
Atlanta> set user Boston
Atlanta:Boston> set ppp clientname Atlanta
Atlanta:Boston> set ppp secret client
Enter new Password: gocisco1
Re-Type new Password: gocisco1
Atlanta:Boston> set ppp secret host
Enter new Password: gocisco1
Re-Type new Password: gocisco1
Atlanta:Boston> set bridging off
Atlanta:Boston> set ip routing on
Atlanta:Boston> set ip rip update off
Atlanta:Boston> set ip route destination 20.0.0.0/8 gateway 20.1.1.1
Atlanta:Boston> set 1 number 16175553333
Atlanta:Boston> set 2 number 16175554444
Atlanta:Boston> set ppp authentication outgoing chap
Atlanta:Boston> set timeout 300
Atlanta:Boston> set active


Boston Router Configuration Script

> set systemname Boston
Boston> set switch ni-1
Boston> set 1 spid 0155533330
Boston> set 2 spid 0155544440
Boston> set 1 directory 5553333
Boston> set 2 directory 5554444
Boston> set dhcp server
Boston> set dhcp address 20.1.1.2 100
Boston> set dhcp netmask 255.0.0.0
Boston> set dhcp gateway primary 20.1.1.1
Boston> cd lan
Boston:LAN> set bridging off
Boston:LAN> set ip routing on
Boston:LAN> set ip address 20.1.1.1
Boston:LAN> set ip netmask 255.0.0.0
Boston:LAN> cd
Boston> set user Atlanta
Boston:Atlanta> set ppp clientname Boston
Boston:Atlanta> set ppp secret client
Enter new Password: gocisco1
Re-Type new Password: gocisco1
Boston:Atlanta> set ppp secret host
Enter new Password: gocisco1
Re-Type new Password: gocisco1
Boston:Atlanta> set bridging off
Boston:Atlanta> set ip routing on
Boston:Atlanta> set ip rip update off
Boston:Atlanta> set ip route destination 10.0.0.0/8 gateway 10.1.1.1
Boston:Atlanta> set 1 number 14045551111
Boston:Atlanta> set 2 number 14045552222
Boston:Atlanta> set ppp authentication outgoing chap
Boston:Atlanta> set timeout 300
Boston:Atlanta> set active


After You've Tried

You've tried the configuration and it doesn't work. Help is available!

700 Series Router Troubleshooting GuideGet 700 Series Router Troubleshooting Assistance
Faxback Doc #700_ts
 

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