This sample configuration statically routes IP over a partially-meshed frame relay network using point-to-point subinterfaces. Static IP routes must be manually created on every router for each desired destination. For smaller networks, static routing may suffice. However, for larger networks, manually maintaining static routing tables on every router can be an undesirable administrative chore.

Get A Dynamically Routed IP Configuration (recommended)
Faxback Doc #0519

Subinterfaces logically divide a single, physical interface into separate, virtual point-to-point interfaces. A single frame relay interface connecting to multiple destinations can now be treated as a collection of point-to-point network segments. Each subinterface segment requires a unique IP subnet. Fortunately, unnumbered IP segments can be used to alleviate the burden of designing the additional IP subnets.

In general, it is good practice to use subinterfaces for partially-meshed frame relay networks. A frame relay network designed with subinterfaces scales much easier to future expansion. Referring to the example, subinterfaces allow routing updates to exchange between Boston and Chicago through Atlanta. Without subinterfaces, Boston is unable to receive routing updates from Chicago and vice versa creating a condition known as split-horizon.

Info On Subinterfaces Faxback Doc #subifs

Info On IP Unnumbered Faxback Doc #ip_unnum

Before you begin

Get The IOS Frame Relay Command Glossary. Faxback Doc #0550 Detailed descriptions of all IOS commands used in frame relay configurations. Also provides links to the IOS Command Reference if more information is required

Get The IOS Command Line Interface Tutorial Faxback Doc #ios_tutorial Instructions on configuring an IOS router using the command line interface

Note: Commands followed by a <*> are on by default and do not have to be configured. The "!" marks that appear in the configuration are automatically entered by the router and function as line separators for easier reading.

Atlanta Router Configuration
In IOS "show running-config" format

version 11.2 <*>
service udp-small-servers <*>
service tcp-small-servers <*>
!
hostname Atlanta
!
enable secret cisco
!
ip subnet-zero
no ip domain-lookup
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
!
interface Serial0
 no ip address <*>
 encapsulation frame-relay
 frame-relay lmi-type ansi
!
interface Serial0.16 point-to-point
 description Frame Relay to Boston
 ip unnumbered Ethernet0
 frame-relay interface-dlci 16
!
interface Serial0.17 point-to-point
 description Frame Relay to Chicago
 ip unnumbered Ethernet0
 frame-relay interface-dlci 17
!
ip http server
ip classless
ip route 20.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 serial0.16
ip route 30.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 serial0.17
!
line con 0
 password console
 login
line aux 0 <*>
line vty 0 4
 password telnet
 login <*>
!
end <*>

Boston Router Configuration
In IOS "show running-config" format

version 11.2 <*>
service udp-small-servers <*>
service tcp-small-servers <*>
!
hostname Boston
!
enable secret cisco
!
ip subnet-zero
no ip domain-lookup
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 20.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
!
interface Serial0
 no ip address <*>
 encapsulation frame-relay
!
interface Serial0.16 point-to-point
 description Frame Relay to Atlanta
 ip unnumbered Ethernet0
 frame-relay interface-dlci 16
!
ip http server
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial0.16
!
line con 0
 password console
 login
line aux 0 <*>
line vty 0 4
 password telnet
 login <*>
!
end <*>

Chicago Router Configuration
In IOS "show running-config" format

version 11.2 <*>
service udp-small-servers <*>
service tcp-small-servers <*>
!
hostname Chicago
!
enable secret cisco
!
ip subnet-zero
no ip domain-lookup
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 30.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
!
interface Serial0
 no ip address <*>
 encapsulation frame-relay
 frame-relay lmi-type ansi
!
interface Serial0.16 point-to-point
 description Frame Relay to Atlanta
 ip unnumbered Ethernet0
 frame-relay interface-dlci 16
!
ip http server
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial0.16
!
line con 0
 password console
 login
line aux 0 <*>
line vty 0 4
 password telnet
 login <*>
!
end <*>

After You've Tried

You've tried the configuration and it doesn't work. Help is available!

Get IOS Router Frame Relay Troubleshooting Assistance Faxback Doc #fr_ts

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