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Ethernet Distances

Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, & Gigabit Ethernet Distances

Use the shared columns when using hubs/repeaters.
Use the point-to-point columns when connecting end-stations (e.g., switches, routers, PCs).
All lengths given are the maximum allowed.

Ethernet

Cable Type Shared Point-to-point
  Per Segment End-to-End Half Duplex Full Duplex
10BaseT 100 m 1 km 100 m 100 m
10BaseFL 2 km 2.5 km 2 km 2 km
10Base2 185 m 925 m 185 -
10Base5 500 m 2.5 km 183 -

For all the Ethernet cable types above:

  • The maximum number of repeaters is 4.
  • The maximum number of segments is 5.

Fast Ethernet

Cable Type Shared Point-to-point
  Per Segment End-to-End Half Duplex Full Duplex
100BaseTX 100 m 400 m* 100 m 100 m
100BaseFX 150 m 400 m* 400 m 2 km (MM)

10 km (SM)

100BaseT4 100 m ? 100 m -

* Includes the equivalent 90 meters delay that each normal Class II repeater adds to the length.

FastHub 100s have an equivalent 90 meters delay.
FastHub 300s have an equivalent 82 meters delay.

For Class II Fast Ethernet repeaters,

The maximum number of repeaters is 2. Each repeater counts as 90 meters.
The maximum number of segments is 3

For Class I repeaters, the maximum number of repeaters is 1.

Gigabit Ethernet

Cable Type Point-to-Point only
62.5mm Multimode fiber 50mm Multimode fiber Singlemode fiber Category5  (UTP) Balanced 150-ohm copper
1000BaseSX 275 m 500 m N/A N/A N/A
1000BaseLX 550 m 550 m 10 km N/A N/A
1000BaseZX N/A N/A 100 km** N/A N/A
1000BaseTX N/A N/A N/A 100 m N/A
1000BaseCX N/A N/A N/A N/A 25 m

* See Cables page for more details on cable types.

**For distance details using 1000BaseZX see the specifications.

Cisco Systems, Inc. Internal Use Only

Last Modified on September 13, 1999

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